Sources

Where the numbers come from.

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Every calculator rests on sources you can open and read yourself. This page lists all 37 of them, what each one supports and the day I last read it.

Profit Margin Calculator

Open the calculatorPage updated October 14, 2026Sources last checked October 7, 2026

  1. Shopify profit reports

    help.shopify.comRead October 9, 2026

    Definitions of profit and margin as used in a store report, and gross margin as (net sales − cost) ÷ net sales × 100. This page is not a Shopify fee estimate.

  2. OpenStax Contemporary Mathematics 6.2: discounts, markups and sales tax

    openstax.orgRead October 9, 2026

    How markup is defined on cost, and price = cost × (1 + markup).

  3. OpenStax Principles of Marketing 18.3: retailing strategy decisions

    openstax.orgRead October 9, 2026

    Markup as (selling price − purchase price) ÷ purchase price × 100, keystone pricing as doubling the wholesale price, and gross margin as net sales minus the cost of goods sold, shown as a share of net sales.

  4. University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Bulletin #3000: Basic Pricing Strategies for Small Businesses

    extension.umaine.eduRead October 9, 2026

    Markup can be quoted on cost or on the selling price; the retail trade calls a markup on the selling price a margin.

  5. OpenStax Financial Accounting 6.6: multi-step income statements

    openstax.orgRead October 7, 2026

    Gross margin, income from operations and net income as the successive levels of an income statement.

Product Pricing Calculator

Open the calculatorPage updated October 14, 2026Sources last checked October 8, 2026

  1. Shopify: markup vs margin

    shopify.comRead October 8, 2026

    The definitions of margin and markup, selling price = cost ÷ (1 − target margin) with a $30 cost and 25% margin giving $40, and a markup-to-margin chart. The article shows an update date of September 16, 2026. It has no percentage-fee method. This page does not use its benchmark figures.

  2. OpenStax Contemporary Mathematics 6.2: discounts, markups and sales tax

    openstax.orgRead October 8, 2026

    Markup defined on cost, and sales tax added on top of a price. It does not define margin.

  3. Shopify: how to price a product

    shopify.comRead October 8, 2026

    Variable cost examples (packaging, shipping, credit card processing fees), the cost-per-unit formula and the price formula: cost per unit ÷ (1 − desired profit margin as a decimal). The article is dated September 3, 2026. It does not give a method for a percentage fee, so the fee version on this page is algebra on that formula. This page does not use its industry margin figures.

Break-Even ROAS Calculator

Open the calculatorPage updated October 14, 2026Sources last checked October 7, 2026

  1. Amazon Ads: the ads math guide

    advertising.amazon.comRead October 7, 2026

    ROAS as revenue attributed ÷ ad spend, and break-even ROAS as 1 ÷ gross profit margin. Its margin counts cost of goods sold only, so this page defines its own margin.

  2. Google Ads Help: conversion value per cost, definition

    support.google.comRead October 7, 2026

    Conversion value per cost as conversion value ÷ cost, an estimate of return on investment.

  3. OpenStax Principles of Managerial Accounting 3.1: contribution margin

    openstax.orgRead October 7, 2026

    Contribution margin as sales minus variable costs, and its ratio to the sales price.

  4. Amazon Ads: the ACOS guide

    advertising.amazon.comRead October 7, 2026

    ACOS as ad spend ÷ ad revenue × 100, and ROAS as its inverse.

  5. Google Ads Help: About Target ROAS bidding

    support.google.comRead October 7, 2026

    Target ROAS as sales per ad dollar (the $5 for $1 example), and the advice to leave the most recent conversion delay period out of a ROAS evaluation.

Contribution Margin & Break-Even Calculator

Open the calculatorPage updated October 14, 2026Sources last checked October 7, 2026

  1. OpenStax Managerial Accounting 3.1: contribution margin per unit, ratio and total

    openstax.orgRead October 7, 2026

    Contribution margin as price minus variable cost per unit, its ratio to price, total contribution, and fixed costs as costs that do not change within a given range. It does not compare contribution margin with gross margin.

  2. OpenStax Managerial Accounting 3.2: break-even in units and dollars

    openstax.orgRead October 7, 2026

    Break-even units as fixed costs divided by contribution per unit, the profit-goal version of that formula, and the assumptions of constant price and sales mix. It does not say how to round part units: rounding up is this calculator's rule for whole sales.

  3. SBA: break-even point

    legacy.sba.govRead October 7, 2026

    Fixed and semi-variable (mixed) costs with examples, the single-product basis, the suggestion to add about 10% for unpredictable expenses, and the caution that the result is an estimate.

  4. OpenStax Financial Accounting 6.6: multi-step income statements

    openstax.orgRead October 7, 2026

    Gross margin as net sales minus cost of goods sold. It does not mention variable costs or contribution margin.

  5. OpenStax Managerial Accounting 3.5: margin of safety

    openstax.orgRead October 14, 2026

    Margin of safety as the difference between current sales and break-even sales, and in dollars as budgeted or actual sales minus break-even sales. The calculator does not work it out; the break-even sales guide uses it.

Etsy Fee & Profit Calculator (US)

Open the calculatorPage updated October 14, 2026Sources last checked October 5, 2026

  1. Etsy Fees & Payments Policy

    etsy.comRead October 5, 2026

    The $0.20 listing charge, the 6.5% transaction fee, what it is charged on and that US sales tax is excluded.

  2. Etsy Payments Policy: section 9

    etsy.comRead October 5, 2026

    The Etsy Payments fee of 3% plus $0.25 for a US bank account, charged on the order amount including shipping and tax.

  3. Etsy Help: Offsite Ads

    help.etsy.comRead October 5, 2026

    Offsite Ads fees only on attributed orders, the 15% and 12% tiers and the $100.00 cap per order.

  4. Etsy Help: How to Issue a Full or Partial Refund For an Order

    help.etsy.comRead October 14, 2026

    A refund through Shop Manager credits back the transaction and processing fees for the refunded transactions. Listing fees come back only if the transaction is also canceled.

  5. Etsy Help: Payment processing fees

    help.etsy.comRead October 14, 2026

    On a refund, the Etsy Payments processing fee is credited in proportion to the refund amount.

  6. Etsy Help: Fees and Listing Multiple Quantities

    help.etsy.comRead October 14, 2026

    The first unit is covered by the listing fee already paid; Etsy charges $0.20 for each extra unit sold in one order.

  7. Etsy Help: What are the Fees and Taxes for Selling on Etsy?

    help.etsy.comRead October 14, 2026

    Etsy calls the charge for each additional unit sold in one transaction a multi-quantity fee.

eBay Fee Calculator (US)

Open the calculatorPage updated October 16, 2026Sources last checked October 16, 2026

  1. eBay Help: Selling fees

    ebay.comRead October 16, 2026

    Category rates, fee bases, insertion fees, exceptions and extra charges.

  2. eBay Seller Update Winter 2024: Fees & financials

    ebay.comRead October 16, 2026

    Per-order threshold and the trading card example.

  3. eBay Help: Store selling fees

    ebay.comRead October 16, 2026

    How Store subscriber rates differ.

  4. eBay Help: Fee credits

    ebay.comRead October 16, 2026

    Fee credits on returns and refunds.

  5. eBay Help: General campaign strategy

    ebay.comRead October 16, 2026

    Promoted Listings General rates and ad fees.

  6. eBay Help: Tax policy

    ebay.comRead October 16, 2026

    Sales tax collected and remitted by eBay.

Profit Per Order Calculator

Open the calculatorPage updated October 13, 2026Sources last checked October 13, 2026

  1. OpenStax: merchandising and net sales

    openstax.orgRead October 13, 2026

    Net sales, returns, allowances and cost of goods sold. It does not define gross margin in its text.

  2. OpenStax: income statements

    openstax.orgRead October 13, 2026

    Gross margin, selling expenses such as ads, and net income. It does not set a profit target for an order.

  3. OpenStax: contribution margin

    openstax.orgRead October 13, 2026

    The amount left after variable costs to cover fixed costs and profit. It does not give this tool's returns model.

  4. IRS: Publication 334 (2025)

    irs.govRead October 13, 2026

    How sales tax collected from buyers is treated for income, and tax paid on goods bought for resale. It is not tax advice.

  5. Printful: returns and refunds

    printful.comRead October 13, 2026

    One provider's return policy on the day read. It does not describe other providers.

  6. Printful: how payments work

    printful.comRead October 13, 2026

    One provider's price structure on the day read. It does not describe other providers or set the example prices.

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